Featured Articles

What's the Difference? EBITDA vs. Free Cash Flow

Warren Buffett prefers free cash flow over EBITDA, but many investors love using EBITDA as a rough guide to evaluate companies' profitability. Which metric is better?

What's the Difference? Net Income vs. Free Cash Flow

Net income and free cash flow are two of the most essential numbers a business generates. Investors must understand the differences between them.

What's the Difference? Amortization vs. Depreciation

Amortization and depreciation are often confused, but it's important for investors to know these terms.

What's the Difference? Accounts Receivable vs. Accounts Payable

Accounts receivable and accounts payable are two important terms for business owners and investors to understand.

Liabilities Explained Simply

Before analyzing a company's balance sheet, investors must understand the different liabilities.

Assets Explained Simply

Before you can analyze the balance sheet, you must understand the different asset types.

4 Ways Companies Raise Capital

Investors should understand the different ways companies can raise capital and the pros and cons of each.

What's the Difference? EBT vs. EBIT vs. EBITDA

Warren Buffett hates using EBITDA, but he loves EBT. What's the difference?

What's the Difference? ROE vs. ROA vs. ROIC vs. ROCE

These are four of the most essential ratios in investing, and investors need to understand the differences.

12 Essential Accounting Ratios

Want to analyze a business fast? Here are 12 accounting ratios that investors need to know.

Balance Sheet Synonyms

Balance sheets can be the most intimidating financial statements and do not always have the same look or layout across businesses. Here are the words and terms used interchangeably by management teams that sometimes confuse investors.

Cash Flow Statement Synonyms

Cash flow statements do not always have a universal look or layout. Here are words and terms used interchangeably by management teams that sometimes confuse investors.

Income Statement Synonyms

Income statements do not always have the same look or layout. Here are words and terms used interchangeably by management teams that sometimes confuse investors.

20 Confusing Finance Terms Explained Simply

It's easy to get confused with different finance and accounting terms. Here are twenty terms every investor needs to know.

Working Capital Explained Simply

Working capital is not a term with which many investors are familiar. Yet it remains one of the quickest and best ways to measure a company's financial health. This is what you need to know.

Accounting Basics Explained Simply

To be a good investor, you need to understand the basics of accounting. Here is your crash course to learn the most essential accounting principles.

How the Different Financial Statements Are Connected

How the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement are connected and impact each other.

The P&L Statement Explained Simply

The P&L statement, which stands for profit and loss, is synonymous with a company’s income statement, and the two terms are often used interchangeably. This is one of three crucial financial statements that investors must understand.

Why Total Shares Outstanding Matters For Investors

How much of a business’s profit is each stock entitled to? This is a crucial question for investors and depends on how many shares the company has issued.

Everything You Need To Know About a Company's Balance Sheet

A comprehensive look at one of the most intimidating financial statements - the balance sheet. We go through the balance sheet line by line, explaining each term and line item.

EBITDA Explained Simply

EBITDA is an acronym for Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation & Amortization. It is a rough guide to show how much cash a business generates, but it doesn't always accurately reflect a company's true earnings.

The Cash Flow Statement Explained Simply

The cash flow statement is the third of the three essential financial statements investors must understand to analyze businesses. Its purpose is to track cash movement over a period of time.

The Balance Sheet Explained Simply

Just as you might determine your personal net worth by subtracting your liabilities from your assets, the balance sheet follows a similar formula to establish shareholders’ equity.

The Income Statement Explained Simply

The purpose of the income statement is to show whether a company is profitable. It shows a company's operating results over a period of time. A helpful mental hack is to think of the income statement as your household budget.

Introduction to Financial Statements

Every investor needs to be able to read and analyze the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement.

GAAP Vs. Non-GAAP Explained Simply

GAAP accounting is a commonly accepted set of rules and procedures designed to govern corporate accounting and financial reporting within the United States. Most companies report non-GAAP results to shareholders (in addition to their GAAP results) to add important color and nuance to their numbers that the GAAP standard misses.

Accrual Accounting vs. Cash Accounting Explained Simply

Accrual accounting is used in the income statement and balance sheet. Cash accounting is used to create the cash flow statement. Both methods are practical in their own ways.

Balance Sheet Yellow Flags

The balance sheet is important because it tells investors how much the company has in assets (e.g., cash and property) and liabilities (e.g., how much money it owes to vendors, banks, and bondholders). When reviewing a company's balance sheet, look for these yellow flags. When a yellow flag is identified, investors need to dig deeper.

Income Statement Yellow Flags

The income statement shows investors whether a company is profitable. Here are the top five yellow flags that can show up on an income statement indicating that something needs to be checked under the hood.

Cash Flow Statement Yellow Flags

The Cash Flow Statement tracks cash movement through the business. When analyzing a cash flow statement, look for 8 yellow flags. When a yellow flag is found, more research is needed.